M.S.N.Fathima Afridha

  Scientific inquiry and hypothesis Scientific enquiry is a method used by scientists to learn about the environment and other topics. Scientific testing consists mostly on hypothetical observation and the establishment of crucial experimental circumstances to evaluate the hypothesis. In the last step of scientific investigation, offer a method for determining whether observations are true or untrue. It can provide a broad interpretation of the theory. Scientific method of gaining information about the universe via the development of new concepts. In science, we acquire knowledge through many ways in order to develop new ideas by generating observations, hypotheses, assumptions, and predictions. By doing experiments, we will be able to draw conclusions by eliminating unwanted hypotheses and assumptions and, if required, changing them SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY The Science is a way of discovering what's in the universe and how those things work today, how they worked in the past, and ho

    A science is a methodical study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural worlds via observation and investigation. A scientific explanation is a justification for something based on scientific principles. This tries to obtain an intellectual understanding. It should also fit the data and be logical, or it should match as much as possible. Explanation is a set of claims that make the presence or occurrence of an object, event, or condition of things intelligible and in epistemology and philosophy of science, the word confirmation refers to when observational facts and other commonly accepted information speak in favor of or support scientific theories and everyday assumptions. SCIENCE The Science is a way of discovering what's in the universe and how those things work today, how they worked in the past, and how they are likely to work in the future. Scientists are motivated by the thrill of seeing or figuring out something that no one has before. The knowl

  Gender refers to the socially created qualities of women, men, girls, and boys. Gender as a social construct differs from one civilization to the next and can change through time. The fight for women's rights is inextricably linked to and influenced by the fight for justice, among other issues. Gender equality is defined as the establishment of more equitable relationships between people, with the result that women are characterized as citizens with equal rights, independence, and rights in society. When both genders have equal rights, conditions, and opportunities, women's rights are realized. It is a question of society's power, influence, and resources being distributed fairly. Individuals' attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that reflect negative judgements of individuals based on their gender or support gender inequality are referred to as sexism. “I think I'm a humanist. I believe all humans should have equal rights to live, express, flourish, love and disse

  Racial, cultural prejudice and ethnic discrimination   Race and ethnicity are used to classify different groups of people. Race relates to physical characteristics, whereas ethnicity pertains to cultural identification. Culture, often known as traditions, may be defined as beliefs and values passed down through religions or other comparable organizations. Racism, racial insensitivity, Darwin, and Darwinism are all theories concerning race. In general, prejudice is defined as a predetermined concept, opinion, or attitude against particular persons based on their membership in a group. Prejudice is also characterized by a proclivity to over-categorize and so promote, cause, or excuse prejudice. It refers to a system of beliefs that promote, cause, or excuse racial or ethnic prejudice. “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” ―  Martin Luther K

SOCIETAL ETHICS AND HAPPINESS Happiness varies from person to person depending on their attitude and aspirations. Most essential, we should understand what genuine happiness is and how to obtain it. The examination of hypotheses that can systematically explain whether acts are right or bad is referred to as ethics or morality. However, currently, ethics is fading from us. It is entirely independent of the culture in which we live and the religion in which we believe. People typically do things that make them happy, whether they have ethics or not. Happiness is an extremely essential aspect of our lives. Whatever it is, we have the responsibility to gain our happiness within the boundary of ethics. It is completely independent of our culture and the religion in which we believe. People, whether they have ethics or not, tend to do things that make them happy. Happiness is a critical component of our existence. Whatever it is, we are responsible for achieving happiness within the bounds

  INTRODUCTION In analytic philosophy, the term "testimony" refers to the process of obtaining knowledge or belief through comprehending and trusting the spoken or written statements of others in general, regardless of location. Witness is one of the most prevalent sources of belief in today's culture. It permits us to preserve and transmit our common knowledge and beliefs. What exactly is the relationship between epistemology and knowledge? It was referenced in this post. Then I explained what a testimonial is. I'd like to share my views on the relationship between epistemology and knowledge. Following that, I talked about reason. We must believe them in order to gain comprehension via witness. We must also think rationally to understand why we believe their testimonies. The purposeful transfer of a belief from one person to another is characterized as witness in the subject of philosophy. The transfer might be done verbally, in writing, or in some other manner. Th