SCIENCE AND EXPLANATION

 

 

A science is a methodical study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural worlds via observation and investigation. A scientific explanation is a justification for something based on scientific principles. This tries to obtain an intellectual understanding. It should also fit the data and be logical, or it should match as much as possible. Explanation is a set of claims that make the presence or occurrence of an object, event, or condition of things intelligible and in epistemology and philosophy of science, the word confirmation refers to when observational facts and other commonly accepted information speak in favor of or support scientific theories and everyday assumptions.

SCIENCE

The Science is a way of discovering what's in the universe and how those things work today, how they worked in the past, and how they are likely to work in the future. Scientists are motivated by the thrill of seeing or figuring out something that no one has before. The knowledge generated by science is powerful and reliable. It can be used to develop new technologies, treat diseases, and deal with many other sorts of problems. Science is continually refining and expanding our knowledge of the universe, and as it does, it leads to new questions for future investigation. Science will never be "finished."

EXPLANATION AND CONFIRMATION

In philosophy, explanation is a set of claims that make the presence or occurrence of an object, event, or condition of things intelligible. Human behavior explanations usually appeal to the subject's beliefs and desires, as well as other facts about him, and proceed on the assumption that the conduct under consideration is rational. A belief is an attitude that something is true or that a certain claim about the universe is correct. Someone's beliefs are solely determined by what is intrinsic to that person. Belief in the reality that anything happens, in my view, varies from person to person. The explanation for why something happens may change from one observer to the next. Confirmation entails giving grounds for believing that particular assertions are accurate or false. All confirmation theories rely on assessments of how well various alternative hypotheses explain for the data. Simply A confirmation is evidence that something is true. Confirmation is the final verification or evidence of something. The study of the logic by which scientific hypotheses can be confirmed or rejected by evidence is known as confirmation theory. All confirmation theories rely on assessments of how well various alternative hypotheses explain for the data. The majority of modern confirmation theories utilize probability functions to assess their strength.

What can we draw from this recounting of some of the more notable recent attempts to create models of scientific explanation? What critical concerns remain unresolved, and what are the most potential future work directions? Of course, every attempt at stock-taking will represent a certain point of view, but with that proviso in mind, some findings are reasonable, if not entirely unfounded. Therefore, we have to extend the knowledge about science and its explanations.