M.S.N.Fathima Afridha

  INTRODUCTION In analytic philosophy, the term "testimony" refers to the process of obtaining knowledge or belief through comprehending and trusting the spoken or written statements of others in general, regardless of location. Witness is one of the most prevalent sources of belief in today's culture. It permits us to preserve and transmit our common knowledge and beliefs. What exactly is the relationship between epistemology and knowledge? It was referenced in this post. Then I explained what a testimonial is. I'd like to share my views on the relationship between epistemology and knowledge. Following that, I talked about reason. We must believe them in order to gain comprehension via witness. We must also think rationally to understand why we believe their testimonies. The purposeful transfer of a belief from one person to another is characterized as witness in the subject of philosophy. The transfer might be done verbally, in writing, or in some other manner. Th

  AN ENQUIRY CONCERNING HUMAN UNDERSTANDING   v INTRODUCTION   Impressions, according to Hume, are the root of all ideas, but ideas might be either the result of sensation alone or the result of the imagination functioning in harmony with experience. The creative faculty, according to Hume, employs four mental operations to generate imaginings from sense-impressions. Imagine a man who has seen every hue of blue save one, as Hume suggests. Despite the fact that he has never seen it, he predicts that this individual will be able to discern the hue of this specific shade. This appears to pose a significant difficulty for the empirical account, but Hume dismisses it as an outlier, arguing that one can have a unique thought that is devoid of meaning. David Hume describes how thoughts tend to occur in sequences, or trains of thought, in this chapter. He emphasizes that there are at least three types of concepts associations: similarity, space-time contiguity, and cause-and-effect.

  INTRODUCTION An argument is a set of claims used to assess the truthfulness of another assertion, the conclusion. The goal of the discussion is to influence people's minds or persuade them to take a certain action or behave in a certain way. For an obvious argument, successful communication with a language is required. Language   is used to reason, to express ideas, argue a point, provide directions, and much more. And to take over an argument language is needed.  In logic and philosophy, an argument is a series of statements, called premises or premises, intended to determine the degree of truth of another statement, the conclusion. Argument helps us learn to clarify our thoughts and articulate them honestly and accurately, and to consider the ideas of others in a respectful and critical way. The purpose of the discussion is to change people's points of view or to persuade people of a particular action or behavior. And also make them realize it for themselves by a

Aristotle  Asserted the use of logic as a method of argument and offered the basic methodological template for analytical discourse KNOW ABOUT PHILOSOPHY…… Philosophy can be simply expressed as the collection of various fields including nature, love, reality, knowledge, ethics, and life lessons that pursue a peaceful life. It is true that philosophy could establish the truth of certain fundamental questions that tend to refer to what is and what should be, and also how we can know what it is. They also tend to think in ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, politics, and aesthetics. Philosophical (critical) thinking protects us against unfounded ideology, unwarranted authority, unfounded beliefs, unfounded propaganda, and questionable cultural values. These forces can manipulate us if we cannot think critically about them. This does not require a rejection of these various ideas, beliefs and values, only a reflection on them. Otherwise, they are not our values, ideas or beliefs; we h